Archaeologists uncover sprawling Roman estate buried for centuries beneath farmland

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Archaeologists in theUnited Kingdomrecently uncovered the remains of a sprawling ancient Roman villa dating back over 1,600 years.

The fourth-century villa was found on farmland between the villages of Halberton and Sampford Peverell in Devon.

The excavationwas led by the Saving Halberton’s Ancient Roman Environment (SHARE) project, a partnership between the University of Exeter and Cotswold Archaeology, as news agency SWNS noted. 

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The star of the excavation was an ornate Roman mosaic made of thousands of tiny stone cubes arranged in a floral pattern.

“The polychrome mosaic is the most westerly example to have been found in a villa inRoman Britain,” said Bill Horner, county archaeologist and historic environment manager at Devon County Council.

Archaeologist holding pottery shard, close-up of mosaic

Archaeologists uncovered the remains of a sprawling fourth-century Roman villa on farmland between Halberton and Sampford Peverell in Devon.(SHARE/SWNS)

Horner added, “This, and the other trappings of Roman civilization and evidence of affluence that have been found, show how much even this far-flung part of the province had been integrated into the Roman Empire.”

Photos released by officials show the mosaic, as well as ancient pottery and other artifacts unearthed after centuries underground.

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The red, white and dark blue cubes were used to form a stylized flower with eight overlapping petals.

Alongside the villa, archaeologists excavated two additional stone buildings: one believed to have been a bathhouse and another that was likely used for agriculture.

“But from day one, it has offered us a wealth of interesting and sometimes surprising finds.”

Archaeologists also found a delicate copper-alloy bracelet, a fine silver-plated spoon and abeaker used for serving drinks, as well as a collection of pottery fragments and an engraved gemstone depicting the goddess Victory.

Britain was part of the Roman Empire from A.D.43 until the early fifth century.Experts said the colorful mosaic is the westernmost example ever found at aRoman villain Britain.

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The discoveries indicate the villa was once home to a wealthy Roman family, archaeologists said.

Project leader Susan Greaney, an archaeology professor at the University of Exeter, said her team “did not expect to find such anelaborate bathhouse.”

Split image of archaeologist working, details of mosaic

Officials said the colorful mosaic features red, white and dark blue cubes arranged in a stylized flower with eight overlapping petals.(SHARE/SWNS)

“At the outset, we knew this villa, and its surrounding working areas, was an important site for understanding the Romanization of Devon,” she said in a release.

“But from day one, it has offered us a wealth of interesting and sometimes surprising finds in addition to this striking polychrome mosaic.… This villa was undoubtedly home to people of wealth and high standing.”

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