What to know about thyroid cancer prognosis following Pam Bondi’s diagnosis

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Former Attorney GeneralPam Bondiwas diagnosed with thyroid cancer shortly after leaving the Department of Justice last month, according to a report.

Bondi, 60, who left her role at the Justice Department in early April, underwent treatment and is recovering, a source stated.

The thyroid is a gland located in the neck.It makes hormones that are then secreted into the blood, which help the body “use energy, stay warm and keep the brain, heart, muscles and other organs working as they should,” according to the American Thyroid Association.

PAM BONDI DIAGNOSED WITH THYROID CANCER WEEKS AFTER DEPARTING AS TRUMP’S ATTORNEY GENERAL: REPORT

Thyroid canceris relatively uncommon compared to other cancers.Even so, as of 2023, more than one million people in the U.S.are living with the disease.

The National Cancer Institute (NCI) predicts that there will be an estimated 45,260 new cases in 2026.

U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi speaking at a news conference at DEA headquarters

Former Attorney General Pam Bondi was diagnosed with thyroid cancer shortly after leaving the Department of Justice last month.(Alex Wong/Getty Images)

Risk factors and symptoms

While more common in women, thyroid cancer can affect both sexes.Those with a family history may be more likely to develop it, as well as those between the ages of 25 and 65.Exposure to radiation is also a risk factor, according to the National Cancer Institute.

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Signs of thyroid cancer may include lumps or swelling in the neck,trouble breathing, trouble swallowing, hoarseness and pain when swallowing, per the above source.Anyone experiencing these symptoms should seek medical attention.

If thyroid cancer is suspected, a doctor candiagnose itin several ways.A laryngoscopy is a procedure where the doctor checks the voice box with a mirror or laryngoscope — a thin, tube-like instrument with a light and lens, per NCI.

Asian woman holding her neck in pain, showing signs of thyroid gland problem

Signs of thyroid cancer may include lumps or swelling in the neck and trouble breathing.(iStock)

Blood hormone studies – where a blood sample is checked to measure hormone levels – can also reveal indicators of thyroid cancer.Ultrasounds and CAT scans are then used to check for tumors in the body.

Treatment options

Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy and hormone therapy are the main ways doctors treat thyroid cancer.A new type of therapy, immunotherapy, is being tested in clinical trials.

“Surgery is the primary therapy, followed by regular surveillance and thyroid hormone replacement,” Dr.

Attorney General Pam Bondi seated at a hearing on Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C.

Bondi, 60, who left her role at the Justice Department in early April, underwent treatment and is recovering, according to a source.(Roberto Schmidt/AFP via Getty Images)

If the thyroid must be completely removed, patients will take hormones to replace the gland’s natural function.

“Radioactive iodine is added in extensive or more aggressive cases,” Siegel said, but noted that it is “usually not needed.”