Archaeologists uncover Jerusalem wall mysteriously destroyed in power struggle during biblical era

The area where the wall was found was once part of a citadel complex during King Herod’s reign.(Emil Aladjem, IAA;Hulton Archive/Getty Images)

“There is much more to this wall than meets the eye,” said Re’em and Zindel.“It is clear that it was systematically destroyed and razed to the ground.

“This is predetermined destruction — not the result of the ravages of time, nor of a random enemy attack, but a deliberate execution of a well-planned action.This raises questions about who was responsible for the wall’s destruction.”

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Why was the wall destroyed in the first place?After analyzing the site and its artifacts, which included ancient arrowheads, researchers have two different military-related theories.

In the first theory, the wall was dismantled by the Hasmoneans themselves after the group settled with Antiochus VII Sidetes, the Seleucid king who besieged the city between 134 and 132 B.C.

The arrowheads, found near Jerusalem’s Hasmonean era wall, reflect the military history surrounding the site.(Ricky Rachman, Tower of David Jerusalem Museum;Emil Aladjem, IAA)

“Sidetes demandedthat Jerusalemdismantle its fortifications as a precondition for lifting the siege,” the IAA said.“Possibly, the destruction of this newly discovered wall is a testament to and a vestige of that agreement.”

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The second theory suggests that King Herod himself ordered the wall’s destruction, the IAA said.That’s evidenced by a sentiment that researchers attribute to Herod’s agenda: “The days of the Hasmonean kings are over, and I am their successor.”

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The statement added, “Its systematic demolition could well fit this Herodian policy, evinced in other manners as well.”

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The arrowheads, some with visible corrosion, are part of the broader Hasmonean period archaeological discoveries in Jerusalem.(Ricky Rachman, Tower of David Jerusalem Museum;Emil Aladjem, IAA)

Eilat Lieber, director of theTower of DavidJerusalem Museum, said his organization is “committed to preserving this impressive and unique sight.”

Said Lieber, “The archaeological excavation … was conducted in preparation for the creation of the new Schulich Wing of Archaeology, Art and Innovation.

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“In the new wing, visitors will stand on atransparent floorabove these ancient stones, and, together with [the] interpretations of contemporary artists, this wing will bring a new connection to the history and heritage of the city.”