Russia ships fuel to Cuba using ‘spoofing’tactic challenging Trump embargo: reports

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Russia iscovertly shipping oil to Cubausing deceptive shipping tactics to bypass U.S.sanctions, according to maritime intelligence reports, and as the island grapples with fuel shortages and power outages.

One alleged delivery came amid one of Cuba’s worst energy crises and ahead of a grid collapse on March 16 which left roughly 10 million people without electricity, according to Cuban authorities and theU.S.Embassy in Cuba.

“The Hong Kong-flagged tanker, which is not sanctioned, has AIS patterns that suggest the tanker spoofed its location and likely sailed to Cuba to discharge its cargo in early March,”Windward AIsaid.

TheFinancial Timesalso reported March 18 that another Russian-flagged tanker, Anatoly Kolodkin, carrying crude oil, was expected to reach Cuba by April 4.

“We are ready to provide all possible assistance,” Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov had told reporters at a briefing on Cuba on March 17,The Moscow Timesreported.

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Tanker Cuba

Russia uses deceptive maritime tactics to bypass U.S.sanctions on struggling Cuba amid energy shortages(AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)

 

TheU.S.oil embargoprevents the Cuban regime from purchasing oil only, the official confirmed.

Windward AI first identified the tanker, Sea Horse, as the key vessel in the suspected clandestine oil delivery in its report on March 18.

The firm said the vessel was thought to have transported around 190,000 to 200,000 barrels to Cuba while engaging in behavior consistent with sanctions evasion.Although the vessel is not under sanctions, Windward analysts flagged several suspicious activities.

These included switching off its Automatic Identification System (AIS) during a ship-to-ship transfer near Cyprus — where it likely loaded its cargo — and sailing without Western insurance, both common indicators of sanctions circumvention.

The tanker also repeatedly altered its stated destination, initially signaling Havana before changing to “Gibraltar for orders,” a tactic often used to obscure final delivery points.

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Tanker Havana

A tanker sailing under the flag of Cuba, arrives at the port of Havana on Feb.9, 2026. (YAMIL LAGE / AFP via Getty Images)

Aftercrossing the Atlantic, it appeared to drift while broadcasting that it was “not under command,” with analysts suggesting its AIS signals may have been manipulated to conceal its true location and activities.

These movements strongly indicate that the vessel may have completed an unreported delivery to Cuba before resuming normal transmissions.

Since Jan.29,U.S.measures— effectivelycreating an oil blockade— have disrupted fuel shipments to the island.

The policy shift followed major changes in Venezuela and the arrest ofNicolás Maduro, further tightening supply to Cuba and discouraging other tankers from approaching its ports.

PresidentDonald Trumphad warned that countries supplying oil to Cuba could face tariffs, while Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel condemned the measures as an “economic war” and pledged continued resistance in a post shared on X.

“The only way for Cuba to fix its energy crisis is to address the root cause of its economic failures: total government control of economic life,” a U.S.

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People walk in Havana, Cuba, during blackout

People walk on the street during a blackout in Havana, Cuba, on Monday, March 16, 2026. (Ramon Espinosa/AP)

“The regime must make significant changes, allowing for privatization and for the Cuban people to provide for themselves,” they said.

Otherwise, another senior State Department official said Cuba’s blackouts have “sadly become common for many years in Cuba — a symptom of the failing regime’s incompetence and inability to provide even the most basic goods and services for its people.”

“This is the tragic result of over 60 years of Communist rule.An island that was once thecrown jewel of the Caribbeanhas plunged into extreme poverty and darkness.

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“As President Trump has said, what is left of the regime should make a deal and finally let the Cuban people be free and prosperous, with the help of the United States,” the official said.

“Cuba right now is in very bad shape.They’re talking to Marco,” Trump told reporters March 17 before adding that “we’ll be doing something with Cuba very soon.”

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