Archaeologists make unusual find near site where Ark of the Covenant was once kept

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Archaeologists recently uncovered ancient food remains atbiblical Shiloh, the ancient site where the Bible says the Ark of the Covenant was housed for centuries.

The remains were found at Tel Shiloh, an archaeological site in the West Bank that is traditionally identified as biblical Shiloh, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept before it was taken by the Philistines.

The discovery was made beneath an Israelite-period ritual deposit and adjacent to an ancient Canaanite fortification wall, according to the excavation team.

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Two of the jars contained olives, while a third held lentils, according to archaeobotanical analysis — and one of the vessels contained some 500 burned olive pits.

The olives in the jar were likely preserved in oil before they wereburned thousands of years ago, said Scott Stripling, excavation director and the president of the Near East Archaeological Society.

Split image of Ark of the Covenant painting, archaeologists digging at Tel Shiloh

Archaeologists uncovered ancient food remains at biblical Shiloh, the site where the Bible says the Ark of the Covenant was housed for centuries.(Fine Art Images/Heritage Images/Getty Images;Jordan McClinton)

�some sort of accident” likely started a fire — and ended up preserving the olives for thousands of years.

“Once it started on fire, then it caught that whole area on fire,” he said.“That’s what it appears to me.But next year we’ll have to excavate a broader area to better understand exactly what it was.”

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Before reaching the jars, archaeologists excavated anIsraelite-period ritual depositcontaining roughly 10,000 animal bones, pottery vessels and eight gold and silver objects, including pendants and earrings, Stripling said.

The deposit was not an ordinary garbage pit, he said — but a favissa, where theremains of sacrificial offeringswere deliberately buried rather than discarded with everyday waste.

Split image of Ark of the Covenant painting, ancient vessel in trench

The ancient discovery was made beneath an Israelite-period ritual deposit at biblical Shiloh, where the Ark of the Covenant was kept before its capture by the Philistines.(Art Images via Getty Images;Jordan McClinton)

“We went through about two meters [6.6 feet] of heavy sort of tumble, and then we came down on these storage jars,” he said.

“At the top, we could see the rims.So we were very careful not to remove any pieces of it, and to keep going down deeper and wider so that we could leave them intact.”

Eventually, the team made so much progress that it needed ladders to enter and exit the excavation trench.

Though the scale of the olive pits was surprising, the types of food were not.Stripling describedthe lentils and olivesas “staples of the Mediterranean diet.”

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