Gaza’s Rafah border crossing partially reopens under ceasefire deal

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Gaza’s Rafah border crossingwith Egypt resumed limited operations Monday under the terms of the Israeli-Hamas ceasefire agreement, reopening a critical gateway that had been largely closed for nearly two years.

The reopening comes with tight restrictions.Only a small number of people will be permitted to travel in either direction and commercial goods will not be allowed to pass through the crossing, officials said.

Egyptian authorities said the first day of operations will allow up to 50Palestinians to crossin each direction, a figure that reflects the narrow scope of the initial reopening rather than a full return to prewar travel.

Health officials in Gaza say tens of thousands of residents with urgent medical needs are seeking evacuation through Rafah, underscoring the pressure on the crossing even as access remains tightly controlled.Thousands of Palestinians currently outside Gaza are also hoping to return.

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ambulance at rafah crossing

Ambulances line up to enter the Egyptian gate of the Rafah crossing on the way to the Gaza Strip, in Rafah, Egypt, Sunday, Feb.1, 2026.(AP Photo/Mohamed Arafat)

Before the war, Rafah served asGaza’s primary passageto the outside world.All other crossings into the territory are shared with Israel.Under the ceasefire framework that took effect in October, Israeli forces continue to control the corridor between the crossing and the areas where most Palestinians live.

Israel and Egypt arevetting travelers, and the crossing is being overseen with international involvement, officials said, as part of efforts to prevent weapons smuggling while allowing limited humanitarian movement.

crane in front of rafah crossing

A crane enters the Egyptian gate of the Rafah crossing to the Gaza Strip, in Rafah, Egypt, Sunday, Feb.1, 2026.(AP Photo/Mohamed Arafat)

Egypt has said the crossing must function in both directions and has pushed back against any use of Rafah as a mechanism to permanentlydisplace Palestinians from Gaza.

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Elsewhere in the territory,fighting-related incidentscontinued despite the ceasefire.Gaza hospital officials accused an Israeli navy vessel of firing on a tent camp near the southern city of Khan Younis, killing a 3-year-old Palestinian boy.Israel’s military said it was reviewing the report.

Egyptian authorities said roughly 150 hospitals across the country are prepared to receive patients evacuated from Gaza, while the Egyptian Red Crescent has set up support areas on the Egyptian side of the crossing.

Truck with humanitarian aid is seen at Rafah border crossing between Egypt and Gaza

A truck carrying humanitarian aid at the Rafah border on the Egyptian side, in Rafah, Egypt, on Thursday, Jan.29, 2026.(Reuters)

Israelseized control of the Rafah crossingin May 2024, describing the move as part of its campaign against Hamas smuggling routes.The crossing was briefly opened for medical evacuations during a short-lived ceasefire in early 2025.

TheU.S.-brokered ceasefire that took effecton Oct.10 halted more than two years of fighting that began with the Hamas-led terror attacks on southern Israel on Oct.7, 2023.The ceasefire’s initial phase focused on hostage exchanges, increased humanitarian aid and a limited Israeli pullback.

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A second phase envisionsa new Palestinian governing arrangement for Gaza, the deployment of an international security force, the disarmament of Hamas and steps toward reconstruction — goals that remain unresolved.

The Associated Press contributed to this report.

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