Extraordinary mass graves from centuries-old battles emerge along highway route

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Archaeologists stumbled across multiple military graves during highway construction in Central Europe — shedding light on forgotten battles dating back hundreds of years.

The discovery was announced earlier this month by the Archaeological Center Olomouc (ACO), a research institution in the Czech Republic.

The mass graves were found along a 2.3-mile-long stretch of the D11 highway between the northeasternCzech citiesof Jaroměř and Trutnov. 

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They were uncovered after metal detecting surveys revealed ammunition at the site in September, the ACO said in a press release.

The oldest grave dates back to the 1745 Battle of Žďár during the Second Silesian War, part of the War of the Austrian Succession. 

Skeletons in mass grave

Archaeologists identified graves connected to the 1745 Battle of Žďár and the 1866 Battle of Nový Rokytník.(Archeologické centrum Olomouc)

The three newer ones are linked to the 1866 Battle of Nový Rokytník, as part of the Austro-Prussian War.

“Several individuals died from gunshot wounds to the head,” the ACO added.“The skeletal remains and artifacts were transported to laboratories in Olomouc forfurther analysis.”

Pictures from the site show a variety of centuries-old finds, including the remains of a uniform and what appears to be a fine-tooth comb.

“We found exceptionally well-preserved textiles and military items in the grave.”

In total, archaeologists excavated 12 skeletons from the 18th-century grave, though they have not determined if the soldiers were Austrian or Prussian.

Dozens of Austrian and Prussian soldiers were identified in the Battle of Nový Rokytník-related graves, though officials said that the skeletal material “was in very poor condition.”

One Austrian mass grave held 23 skeletons, while two separate Prussian graves had 10 skeletons.

“We found exceptionally well-preserved textiles and military items in the grave, such as parts of coats, equipment components, and personal belongings of the fallen soldiers [in that grave],” archaeologist Bartoš Dvořáková said.

Split image of battle depiction, comb and artifacts from site

Archaeologists said one of the mass graves can be linked to the Second Silesian War (depicted at left).(Universal History Archive/Universal Images Group via Getty Images;Archeologické centrum Olomouc)

“A particularly interesting find is a silver pocket watch with a dog motif and a gold franc minted in 1854.”

The archaeological center said the discoveries “represent anexceptional archaeological assemblagethat enriches our understanding of both military conflicts.”

Central Europe.

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